The third and final phase of the (Jammu and Kashmir) J&K Assembly elections took place recently, witnessing an impressive voter turnout of 65.58% by 7 PM, according to the Election Commission of India. This turnout marks a significant milestone, surpassing the turnout during the recent Lok Sabha elections and reflecting a renewed engagement from the electorate in the region.
A Significant Milestone After a Decade
These elections are particularly noteworthy as they represent the first Assembly Elections polls in J&K in a decade. Additionally, it is the first time residents are voting for their assembly representatives since the abrogation of special status under Article 370 in August 2019. The Election Commission has termed this electoral exercise “historic,” especially given that there were no reported repolls and overall voter participation exceeded that of the Lok Sabha elections held earlier in the year.
Turnout Numbers: A Comparative Perspective
The polling took place across 40 seats in seven districts during this final phase. Previous phases of the elections also showed strong voter engagement, with a turnout of 61.38% in the first phase and 57.31% in the second phase. In contrast, the recent Lok Sabha elections saw lower participation rates in these same districts, with turnout recorded at 66.78%. Notably, J&K’s assembly elections outperformed the parliamentary elections in terms of voter engagement. In Phase 1, the turnout was 61.38% compared to 60% during the Lok Sabha polls, while Phase 2 had a turnout of 57.31% versus 52.17%.
Evolving Political Landscape
The restructured political landscape in J&K is illustrated by a recent delimitation exercise that increased the assembly seats from 83 to 90, excluding those allocated to Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. With the Supreme Court’s directive last December to hold assembly elections by September 30, this electoral exercise serves as a vital step in restoring democratic processes in the region.
In this final phase, the districts showcased varied voter turnout numbers. Udhampur in Jammu recorded the highest turnout at approximately 73%, while Baramulla in Kashmir saw a turnout of 55.7%. These figures indicate not only a significant participation rate but also a shifting public sentiment towards the electoral process.
Democracy in Action
Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Rajiv Kumar emphasized that the J&K Assembly elections represent a significant advancement in democracy within the region. He stated that this electoral process would resonate through history and inspire a spirit of democracy for years to come. The elections also demonstrated a noteworthy increase in voter turnout in areas that had previously been marred by violence and a boycott of democratic practices.
For example, in Pulwama, the polling percentage rose by nearly 13% compared to the previous assembly elections in 2014. Other areas, such as Zainapora in Shopian and Eidgah in Srinagar, also experienced increases of 9.52% and 9.16%, respectively. This growing confidence in the electoral process is a positive indication of a shifting political climate in J&K.
Sayin khan – 1st voter at LoC Teetwal Kashmir today 🍁
— Ravinder Pandita(Save Sharda) (@panditaAPMCC63) October 1, 2024
Last phase of J&K assembly elections today. pic.twitter.com/FrUJzjys6v
Empowering All Voters
To ensure that every eligible voter had the opportunity to participate, special arrangements were made for Kashmiri migrant voters. A total of 24 special polling stations were established in various locations, including Jammu, Udhampur, and Delhi, facilitating the voting process for those who had been displaced.
Vikas Raina, whose family has been directly affected by violence in the region, exemplified the determination of voters. He and his wife voted in the Sopore constituency, expressing the importance of ensuring the rehabilitation of Kashmiri Pandits and the need for job opportunities and land for youth in the valley.
Looking Ahead: Counting and Future Implications
As the voting process has concluded, all eyes are now set on October 8, when the votes will be counted. The results will not only determine the political future of J&K but also reflect the changing dynamics of the region. The high turnout is an encouraging sign that the people of J&K are eager to reclaim their voice and actively participate in shaping their governance.
In conclusion, the J&K Assembly elections have been a testament to the resilience and commitment of its residents to democratic principles. As the region continues to navigate its complex political landscape, this electoral exercise could lay the groundwork for a new chapter in J&K’s governance, one that is more inclusive and representative of its diverse population. The enthusiasm seen in these elections suggests that the people are ready for change, and it remains to be seen how this will translate into political power in the coming days.
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