Boxing Day, celebrated on December 26, is a festive extension of Christmas that brings people together for shopping, sports, food, and charity. While it originated in the United Kingdom, the holiday has spread to various countries around the world, especially those in the British Commonwealth. Despite its long history, the origins of Boxing Day are somewhat mysterious, and its traditions have evolved over time.
What Is Boxing Day?
Boxing Day is observed in several countries, including the U.K., Canada, Australia, South Africa, and New Zealand. It’s a public holiday that provides a chance for families to continue the Christmas celebrations. While it’s not as widely recognized in the U.S., many people around the world enjoy the extra day off with festive activities.
In places where it’s celebrated, Boxing Day is marked by a mix of shopping, sporting events, and enjoying food leftovers from Christmas. Many people take advantage of the post-Christmas sales, which often feature deals similar to those found on Black Friday. Sports enthusiasts also look forward to major competitions, particularly in soccer, rugby, cricket, and horse racing.
Happy Boxing Day. Traditionally , Boxing Day was the occasion when gifts & food were boxed & presented to servants, tradesmen, & those in need. But today, it is associated with sales, sports, & parties. pic.twitter.com/hXlud49eIL
— Geoffrey P. Johnston😎😷🇺🇦🏳️🌈🇨🇦💉 (@GeoffyPJohnston) December 26, 2024The Origins of Boxing Day
The exact origins of Boxing Day are uncertain, with several theories attempting to explain how the holiday came about. The most widely accepted stories revolve around charitable giving, labor, and tradition.
- Charitable Giving: One popular theory is that Boxing Day began as a day for churches to distribute alms to the poor. The church would collect money in “alms boxes” from parishioners throughout Advent, and these funds would be given to the less fortunate the day after Christmas. This charitable aspect of Boxing Day is still reflected in many modern-day practices, as people often donate to charity during the holiday season.
- Gifts for Servants: Another theory suggests that Boxing Day originated from a tradition where wealthy families would give their servants and workers “Christmas boxes” filled with leftovers, small gifts, or money. These workers, who were often required to work on Christmas Day itself, would have their own celebrations on the day after. This charitable practice eventually became associated with Boxing Day.
- The Maritime Connection: A third theory links Boxing Day to British naval traditions. According to this version, ships would seal a box of money at the start of long voyages, and upon returning, the priest would open the box and donate the funds to the poor. Over time, this practice is thought to have contributed to the name “Boxing Day.”
Boxing Day Traditions
While the exact origins of Boxing Day are debated, the way it’s celebrated today is more about enjoyment and togetherness. One of the best-loved traditions is the consumption of Christmas leftovers. Turkey curry and bubble and squeak (a fried mixture of leftover potatoes and vegetables, often cabbage or Brussels sprouts) are popular dishes on Boxing Day.
Sports on Boxing Day: For sports fans, Boxing Day is a highlight of the year. The Premier League football matches are a major draw, with games scheduled throughout the day. In addition to soccer, there are rugby matches, cricket games, and horse racing events that take place, making it a thrilling day for sports enthusiasts. For example, in 2024, eight Premier League games will be played, including matches between Manchester City and Everton, as well as Chelsea vs. Fulham.
Shopping Deals: Boxing Day has become synonymous with sales, much like Black Friday in the U.S. Many retailers offer significant discounts, attracting shoppers eager to grab a bargain. This shopping tradition has become so ingrained that it’s one of the busiest days of the year for British stores.
Boxing Day vs. St. Stephen’s Day
While Boxing Day and St. Stephen’s Day fall on the same date, they are not the same holiday. St. Stephen’s Day is a Christian observance that honors the first martyr, who is known for his acts of charity. It’s widely celebrated in Ireland and several European countries. Though both holidays are linked to charity, Boxing Day is more secular and is focused on spending time with loved ones and engaging in festive activities. In some countries, St. Stephen’s Day is a public holiday, while Boxing Day takes precedence elsewhere.
Why Don’t Americans Celebrate Boxing Day?
Unlike many English-speaking nations, the U.S. does not recognize Boxing Day as a holiday. The primary reason is that the U.S. was never part of the British Commonwealth and gained independence long before Boxing Day became officially recognized in the U.K. (in the 19th century). While many Americans don’t observe the day, some people—like Andrew McLean, a British expat—have adopted the tradition and celebrate it with friends and family in their own way.
Boxing Day in America
Andrew McLean and his wife moved from Manchester to the U.S. almost 25 years ago and brought their Boxing Day traditions with them. Each year, they host a Boxing Day party, which includes a pub quiz, mulled wine, and plenty of leftover food. “We’ve enjoyed America. We love being here,” McLean says, but “there are lots of things about Britain that we miss. Boxing Day is probably in that top 10.” Through their party, they are able to share a piece of British culture with their American friends, creating new traditions while honoring old ones.
A Day of Celebration
Boxing Day is a delightful blend of tradition, charity, and relaxation. Whether it’s enjoying sports, shopping, or spending time with family, it provides a perfect opportunity to wind down after the hustle and bustle of Christmas. Although its origins are shrouded in mystery, Boxing Day continues to be a day of joy and celebration for many around the world, from the U.K. to Canada, Australia, and beyond. For those who observe it, it’s a chance to reflect on the season of giving, indulge in leftovers, and create lasting memories with loved ones.
Read More : NORAD’s Santa Tracker: From Cold War Origins to Global Christmas Tradition
