Potential Tropical System in the Gulf: What to Expect
As a weak trough and frontal boundary linger in the Gulf of Mexico, they are expected to interact with an incoming tropical wave, possibly developing into an organized tropical system by the middle of next week. This scenario isn’t unusual for this time of year, as fall fronts can often trigger tropical developments in the Gulf.
Uncertain Development and Potential Impacts
Currently, there is considerable inconsistency in model data regarding the track and intensity of this potential system, so predictions about its impact on the Brazos Valley remain tentative. As we monitor the situation over the next few days, it’s crucial to pay attention to updates regarding the exact position and strength of this system.
Regardless of whether this system fully develops, residents in the Brazos Valley can expect a return of humid weather by Tuesday or Wednesday, along with a scattered chance for showers and storms. Forecasts from the Weather Prediction Center suggest that the system could mainly affect areas along the coastline, potentially resulting in a sharp contrast in rainfall totals across the Brazos Valley.
Current National Hurricane Center Tracking
The National Hurricane Center (NHC) is closely monitoring two tropical waves at present. One is situated in the Gulf of Mexico, and another is in the Atlantic basin. This Gulf system could bring strong winds and heavy rains to Texas and Louisiana early next week. According to Bob Smerbeck, a senior meteorologist with AccuWeather, the system is expected to gain movement over the weekend, with potential impacts reaching South Texas by Monday before progressing along the Gulf towards Louisiana and possibly the Mississippi River Valley.
While these systems are being watched, it’s important to note that they are not expected to break the unusual lull in hurricane activity experienced in the Atlantic over the past few weeks. Since August 12, there have been no named storms, a period not seen in 56 years. Despite predictions of a hyperactive hurricane season with up to 25 named storms, only five have formed so far, with three evolving into hurricanes.
Detailed Tracking of Tropical Waves
The NHC’s current focus includes two systems:
- Gulf of Mexico System: Currently, this tropical wave is causing erratic thunderstorms and showers west of the Yucatán Peninsula and across the Bay of Campeche. As low pressure moves across the Gulf to the north-northwest, it may intensify further and form into a tropical depression by early to mid-next week.Warm waters and reduced wind shear could enhance its development, potentially leading to a stronger system affecting the U.S. This system has a 60% chance of developing during the next seven days, according to the NHC.
- Atlantic System: The second system is situated in the eastern and central tropical Atlantic Ocean. It is currently generating showers and thunderstorms, with a 30% chance of developing into a more organized system over the coming days as it moves west-northwestward.
Understanding Tropical Waves
It is an atmospheric event, not an ocean wave, that is referred to as a “tropical wave”. These waves travel over the tropics from east to west and are characterized by extended zones of relatively low pressure. They can cause tropical cyclones, which have the potential to become hurricanes or tropical storms, and they frequently come from Africa.
Looking Ahead: Hurricane Season Expectations
Though the 2024 hurricane season may not be record-setting, experts anticipate more activity as the season progresses. The peak of hurricane season typically occurs around September 10, and there are still nearly three months remaining until the season ends on December 1.
Dan Harnos, a meteorologist with the Climate Prediction Center, notes that despite the recent lull, conditions remain favorable for tropical development. With record-warm ocean temperatures across much of the Atlantic, the potential for significant storms remains high. As always, staying informed through reliable weather updates is crucial as we approach the peak of the season.
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